The Cleveland Municipal Court offers a therapeutically oriented judicial approach to providing court supervision and appropriate treatment to individuals in responding to the growing needs of the community in the areas of substance abuse, recidivism, mental illness and war veteran issues. The Greater Cleveland Drug Court, the Mental Health Docket, and the Veterans Treatment Docket, shall all be designed and implemented to comply with the Specialized Docket Standards set forth Appendix I to Sup. R. 32.02.
(1) Implementing and complying with the Specialized Docket Standards for the
Greater Cleveland Drug Court under Sup.R. 36.02(A) (1)
(A) Establishment of the Drug Court Specialized Docket: The Greater Cleveland Drug Court Specialized Docket was established in 1998 to address problems of substance abuse and recidivism by providing intervention, access to a continuum of alcohol and other drug treatment and rehabilitation services, and close judicial supervision. The goal of the Drug Court docket is to stop the abuse of alcohol and other drugs and related criminal activity by providing evidence based substance specific treatment and case management services. Drug Court targets high risk/high need offenders utilizing the Ohio Risk Assessment System tool. The defendant must also satisfy the eligibility requirements of Section (B) of this rule. The Administrative Judge will select a Cleveland Municipal Court judge to preside over the Drug Court specialized docket.
(B) Placement in the Drug Court Specialized Docket: To be eligible for participation in the drug court specialized docket a defendant must be an alcohol or drug dependent individual with criminal charges and high risk for re-offending for whom court monitored treatment and other services would enhance their ability to lead a law-abiding substance free lifestyle.
Legal Eligibility Criteria
The following criteria must be met for inclusion in the specialized docket:
1. Candidates must be charged with a Misdemeanor 1st or 2nd degree or Felony 4 or Felony 5 drug possession offense or Felony 5 non-violent offense where drugs were the underlying factor and felony was amended to a qualifying misdemeanor charge.
2. Any misdemeanor 1st or 2nd degree charge where the offender is determined to be a drug dependent person.
3. The defendant is eligible for community control/probation.
4. The current and majority of past criminal behavior is drug-driven.
5. The defendant must demonstrate a sincere willingness to participate in a long term treatment process.
6. The defendant must score high to moderate risk using the Ohio Risk Assessment System (ORAS). Repeat individuals are considered eligible for Drug Court
Clinical Eligibility Criteria
A defendant is eligible for the drug court specialized docket only after a clinical assessment confirms a diagnosis of Drug and/or Alcohol dependence as set forth in the DSM –IV-TR Criteria for Substance Abuse and Alcohol Dependence
Exclusions
The following exclusions may make a candidate not eligible for participation in the Drug Court specialized docket program.
- Criminal history of sexually oriented or violent behavior;
- More than one prior non-violent felony conviction;
- Prior drug trafficking convictions;
- Case(s) in which charges are pending that may lead to convictions for a violent felony, sexually oriented felony, or drug trafficking;
- Crimes involving the use of a weapon;
- Crimes involving children as victims; or
- Violent offenses involving a victim with a serious injury;
- Health conditions that will prevent individuals from participation in the program;
- A severe mental illness or lacks the developmental capacity to complete the program.
(C) Specialized Docket Case Management: Persons eligible for Greater Cleveland Drug Court may enter the program through three different tracks. (1) Those who are charged within the City of Cleveland or the Village of Bratenahl with Felony 4 or Felony 5 drug possession offenses or Felony 5 non-violent offense where drugs were the underlying factor and amended to a misdemeanor charge., or (2) a Misdemeanor of the 1st or 2nd degree charged in the Cleveland Municipal Court and referred to Drug Court by a Cleveland Municipal Court judge or (3) a referral from an identified Suburban Court as a condition of community control supervision by the probation department of the referring court.
If a defendant does not meet the legal and clinical eligibility criteria the case shall be returned to the active docket of the originally assigned judge or referred back to the appropriate Suburban Court judge. Ineligible Felony cases shall be Bound Over to the Common Pleas Court.
(D)Termination from Drug Court Specialized Docket: As a result of non-compliance or inappropriate behavior, the Drug Court Judge may terminate a participant from the Drug Court program. Sanction for termination may result in the balance of the sentence being ordered into execution. In certain instances, for good cause shown, participants may be terminated from the program without sanction by way of a neutral discharge.
Revised 10-16-13
(2) Implementing and complying with the Specialized Docket Standards for the
The Mental Health Specialized Docket under Sup.R. 36.02(A) (1)
(A) Establishment of the Mental Health Specialized Docket: The Mental Health Specialized Docket (MHSD) was established April 25, 2013 to address special needs of those living with the challenges of mental health who become involved with criminal legal systems. The goal of the MHSD is to promote public safety by reducing recidivism, address mental health and substance abuses issues, and improve the participant’s quality of life by providing evidence based treatment and case management services. The MHSD targets high risk/high need offenders utilizing the Ohio Risk Assessment System tool. The defendant must also satisfy the written eligibility requirements of Section (B) of this rule. The Administrative Judge will select a Cleveland Municipal Court judge to preside over the Mental Health Specialized Docket.
(B) Placement in the Mental Health Specialized Docket: The Mental Health Specialized docket serves City of Cleveland and Village of Bratenhal, Cuyahoga County residents charged with a 1st through 2nd degree misdemeanor offense and has severe and persistent mental illness that are contributing and mitigating factors in their law enforcement involvement and for whom court monitored treatment and other services would enhance their ability to lead a law-abiding life.
Legal Eligibility Criteria for inclusion in the Mental Health Specialized Docket pursuant to this rule shall be the following:
(1) A Misdemeanor of the 1st or 2nd degree charge pending in Cleveland Municipal Court;
(2) Offender has a persistent mental illness and would benefit from court monitored treatment.
(3) The defendant is eligible for community control on the current charge.
(4) Defendant has no other pending case(s) in which charges are pending that may lead to convictions for a violent felony or sexually oriented felony.
(5) The defendant must demonstrate a sincere willingness and be competent to voluntarily participate in the program.
(6) Must be amenable to treatment and acknowledge a willingness to take medication, if prescribed.
(7) Medium to High Risk Offender based on the ORAS tool or repeat
offenders are considered eligible for MHSD.
(8) Placed on Community Control/Probation for a period of at least 18-24 months.
Clinical Eligibility Criteria
There are three clinical eligibility criteria for the Mental Health Specialized docket:
1. The person must have an
“Axis One” confirmed diagnosis that has been clinically assessed to be consistent with a severe and persistent mental illness.
These diagnoses included, but are not limited to, the following diagnostic categories:
- Schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders,
- Bi-Polar with psychotic features
2. The person must be stable enough to understand and comply with program requirements; and
3. The person must not pose an unacceptable risk to program staff, family, or community.
Exclusions
The following exclusions shall make a candidate not eligible for MHSD:
- Felony charges;
- Minor misdemeanors and third and fourth degree misdemeanor charges.
(C) Docket Case Management:
The MHSD utilizes the community behavioral health support services network to ensure the success of participants. Once legal and clinical eligibility is determined and the defendant has been admitted to the program and expresses a desire to participate, participants are assess and immediately placed into the appropriate level of treatment..
Participants meet with Probation Officer to establish a reporting schedule and status review hearing appointments. A licensed case manager will develop a goal-oriented individual case plan based on the results of the assessment. The treatment plan becomes the conditions of probation. The available levels of care for participants include Intensive Outpatient Treatment, Individual Outpatient Counseling/Psychotherapy, Partial Hospitalization or Residential Treatment, Case Management Services, Psychiatric Support Services, Pharmacologic Management Services for both mental health and chemical dependency treatment needs. Submission to random, frequent and observed urinalysis testing is required. Upon successful completion of the program and as determined by the MHSD Treatment Team, participants shall attend a Graduation ceremony and receive a certificate.
(D)Termination from Mental Health Docket: Upon successful completion of MHSD requirements the defendant is graduated from the program. As a result of non-compliance or inappropriate behavior, the MHSD Judge may terminate a participant from the program. Sanction for termination during any phase of the program may result in either the balance of the sentence being ordered into execution. In certain instances, for good cause shown, participants may be terminated from the program without sanction by way of a neutral discharge.
(3) Implementing and complying with the Specialized Docket Standards for the
Veterans Treatment Specialized Docket under Sup.R. 36.02(A) (1)
(A) Establishment of the Veterans Treatment Specialized Docket: The Veterans Treatment Specialized Docket (VTSD) was established May 26, 2011 to address problems of substance abuse, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), traumatic brain injury (TBI) and recidivism of veterans who become involved criminally with the legal system in the City of Cleveland. Access to a continuum of services shall be provided by the Louis Stokes Cleveland Veterans Administration Medical Center (CVAMC), Cuyahoga County Veterans Service Commission (VSC), U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Vet Centers (Vet Centers) and close judicial supervision from the court. The goal of the VTSD is to promote public safety by reducing recidivism, increase veteran specific service engagement and improve the quality of life of military veterans. The VTSD targets medium to high risk/high need defendants utilizing the Ohio Risk Assessment System tool. The defendant must also satisfy the legal and clinical eligibility requirements of Section (B) of this rule. The Administrative Judge will select a Cleveland Municipal Court judge to preside over the VTSD.
(B) Placement in the Veterans Treatment Specialized Docket: To be eligible for participation in the Veterans Treatment specialized docket a defendant must be a veteran and have substance dependence or mental health disorder that are contributing and mitigating factors in their criminal involvement and for whom court ordered monitored treatment and other services would enhance their ability to lead a law-abiding life.
Legal and Clinical Eligibility Criteria for inclusion in the Veterans Treatment Specialized Docket pursuant to this rule shall be the following:
(1) Verified Eligible Military Service of being a Veteran of the U.S. Military or currently serving in the U.S. Armed Forces.
(2) A Misdemeanor of the 1st or 2nd degree charge pending in Cleveland Municipal Court;
(3) Clinically assessed as having a diagnosis of Substance Dependence and/ or Mental Health disorder or PTSD, TBI or Sexual Trauma as set forth in the DSM-IV Criteria;
(4) Placed on probation for a period of at least one year and/or referred for a Post/Pre-Sentence Investigation;
(5) The defendant is eligible for community control on the current charge;
(6) Medium to High Risk offender based on the ORAS or repeat offenders are considered eligible for the Veterans Treatment Docket.
(7) The defendant has no other case(s) in which charges are pending that may lead to convictions for a violent felony, sexually oriented felony, or drug trafficking;
(8) Eligible for Veterans Services through the Louis Stokes Cleveland Veterans Administration Medical Center, Veterans Service Commission or U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Vet Center and;
(9) The defendant must demonstrate a sincere willingness to participate in the Veterans Treatment Specialized Docket.
Exclusions
The following exclusions may make a candidate not eligible for participation in VTSD:
- Defendants has prior sexually oriented convictions;
- Prior criminal history where there is evidence of the candidate’s non-compliance with conditions of probation or a prior Veterans Treatment Court;
- Defendant has other case(s) in which charges are pending that may lead to convictions for a violent felony, sexually oriented felony, or drug trafficking;
- A severe mental illness or lacks the developmental capacity to complete the program.
(C) Docket Case Management: The VTSD utilizes the LSCVAMC, VSC and Vet Centers substance abuse and mental health treatment network to ensure the success of participants. Once legal and clinical eligibility is determined and participant is admitted to the program, participants are assessed and immediately placed in the appropriate level of treatment. Participants meet with the VA, VJOS to develop and carry out a goal-oriented “individual service plan”. The available levels of care for participants include Intensive Outpatient Program, Outpatient, Sobriety Group, Residential Treatment and Case Management Services. Submission to random, frequent and observed urinalysis testing is required.
(D)Termination from the Veterans Treatment Specialized Docket: As a result of non-compliance or inappropriate behavior, the VTSD Judge may terminate a participant from the program. Sanctions for termination during any phase of the program may result in the balance of the sentence being ordered into execution. In certain instances, for good cause shown, participants may be terminated from the program without sanction by way of a neutral discharge.
Adopted April, 2014